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concanavalin a  (Vector Laboratories)


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    Vector Laboratories concanavalin a
    Concanavalin A, supplied by Vector Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 303 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/biotinylated+concanavalin+a+(con+a)/Biotinylated+Concanavalin+A+(Con+A)/pmc13619887-129-22-27
    Average 94 stars, based on 303 article reviews
    concanavalin a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    94/100 stars

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    other:

    Article Title: Rescue of α-synuclein aggregation in Parkinson's patient neurons by synergistic enhancement of ER proteostasis and protein trafficking.
    Article Snippet: To recover CON-A bound proteins, 25 ml neutrAvidin agarose beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were added to the reaction mix and samples were incubated at 4 C for 1 hour.

    Article Title: The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway rescues lysosomal dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease patient iPSC derived midbrain neurons
    Article Snippet: In a reaction volume of 50 μl cell lysate, biotin phosphine (Cayman chemical-13581-50 μM) was added and incubated at room temperature overnight in a thermomixer.

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Rescue of α-synuclein aggregation in Parkinson's patient neurons by synergistic enhancement of ER proteostasis and protein trafficking.
    Article Snippet: Assessment of calnexin activity by Concanavalin-A pulldown H4 neuroglioma cells were treated with vehicle or 25uM Diltiazem (Sigma) for 4 days, harvested, and extracted in 0.3% CHAPS lysis buffer (0.3%CHAPS, 40mMHEPES pH 7.4, 120mMNaCl, 1mMEDTA, 10%v/v glycerol). .. For pulldown of total N-linked glycosylated proteins, 1500 mg lysate wasmixedwith 20 mg/ml biotinylated Concanavalin A (CON-A) (Vector Laboratories) and the reactionmixture was incubated overnight at 4 C under gentle rotation. .. To recover CON-A bound proteins, 25 ml neutrAvidin agarose beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were added to the reaction mix and samples were incubated at 4 C for 1 hour.

    Gentle:

    Article Title: Rescue of α-synuclein aggregation in Parkinson's patient neurons by synergistic enhancement of ER proteostasis and protein trafficking.
    Article Snippet: Assessment of calnexin activity by Concanavalin-A pulldown H4 neuroglioma cells were treated with vehicle or 25uM Diltiazem (Sigma) for 4 days, harvested, and extracted in 0.3% CHAPS lysis buffer (0.3%CHAPS, 40mMHEPES pH 7.4, 120mMNaCl, 1mMEDTA, 10%v/v glycerol). .. For pulldown of total N-linked glycosylated proteins, 1500 mg lysate wasmixedwith 20 mg/ml biotinylated Concanavalin A (CON-A) (Vector Laboratories) and the reactionmixture was incubated overnight at 4 C under gentle rotation. .. To recover CON-A bound proteins, 25 ml neutrAvidin agarose beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were added to the reaction mix and samples were incubated at 4 C for 1 hour.



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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by <t>lectin</t> blot analysis with concanavalin A <t>(ConA,</t> n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .
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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by <t>lectin</t> blot analysis with concanavalin A <t>(ConA,</t> n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .
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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by <t>lectin</t> blot analysis with concanavalin A <t>(ConA,</t> n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .
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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by <t>lectin</t> blot analysis with concanavalin A <t>(ConA,</t> n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .
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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by <t>lectin</t> blot analysis with concanavalin A <t>(ConA,</t> n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .
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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by <t>lectin</t> blot analysis with concanavalin A <t>(ConA,</t> n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .
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    a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by lectin blot analysis with concanavalin A (ConA, n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .

    Journal: Nature Metabolism

    Article Title: Feeding-regulated glycogen metabolism drives rhythmic liver protein secretion

    doi: 10.1038/s42255-026-01453-8

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in vivo. WT mice under a regular 12 h light–dark cycle and NR feeding were subcutaneously injected with either vehicle (Veh) or CP-91149 at ZT0 for tissue collections at ZT3, ZT6, ZT9, ZT12 and ZT24. b , Average food consumption of WT mice ( n = 4 biological replicates) 24 h after CP-91149 injection. c , Temporal profiles of glycogen in the liver of Veh-injected and CP-91149-injected mice ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). d , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated mouse liver were determined by lectin blot analysis with concanavalin A (ConA, n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (right). e , C3 levels in mouse serum as assessed by ELISA ( n = 20 (5 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). f , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). Inhibition of PYGL-mediated glycogenolysis by CP-91149 in AML12 mouse hepatocytes. Treatment with Veh or CP-91149 (67 µM) was performed for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. g , h , Kinetic profiles of UDP-glucose + UDP-galactose levels ( g ), cytidine 5′-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) ( h , left) and uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) ( h , right) in AML12 cells upon CP-91149 treatment ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). i , Glycosylation levels of proteins in CP-91149-treated and vehicle-treated AML12 cells were determined by lectin blot analysis with ConA ( n = 16 (4 timepoints × 4 biological replicates)). Amido black staining of the membranes was used as a loading control and serves as a reference for normalization of the quantified values (bottom). j , ALB, FN1 and C3 levels in cell medium determined by ELISA ( n = 22–24 (4 timepoints × 6 biological replicates, with ALB 14 h Veh and 24 h CP-91149 n = 5)). k , Experimental design (created with BioRender.com ). AML12 cells were treated with Veh or CP-91149 for 14 h in the absence or presence of supplemental UDP-glucose (UDPG; 2 mM). l , m , ALB and C3 levels in cell medium ( l ) and lysates ( m ) as determined by ELISA ( n = 6 biological replicates, except for ALB under CP-91149 treatment ( n = 5)). Data are displayed as means; error bars, s.e.m. Boxplots show the median (centre line), interquartile range (box) and minimum to maximum values (whiskers). A detailed description of the statistical analysis is available in Source Data Fig. . See also Extended Data Fig. .

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies were used at the following dilutions: 1:1,000 for ATF4 (Cell Signaling Technologies, 11815), ARFGAP1 (Cell Signaling Technologies, 14608), Phospho-RPS6 (Cell Signaling Technologies, 2211), Total-RPS6 (Cell Signaling Technologies, 2217), GABARAPL1 (Genetex, GTX132664) and ConA Lectin (Vector Laboratories, B-1005) and 1:2,000 for STX4 (ProteinTech, 14988-1-AP).

    Techniques: Inhibition, In Vivo, Injection, Glycoproteomics, Staining, Control, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay